Define an allegory.

An allegory is a narrative that employs symbolic figures, actions, and events to illustrate deeper moral, philosophical, or political meanings. It goes beyond the surface story to impart significant lessons or commentary on real-world issues. For example, many fables and parables serve as allegories; they embed moral lessons within their narratives, allowing readers to engage with abstract concepts through more relatable characters and events.

This definition emphasizes the importance of symbolism in allegories, as every element within the story typically represents broader themes or ideas. Works like George Orwell's "Animal Farm" and Plato's "Allegory of the Cave" showcase how allegorical narratives can critique societal structures or explore complex moral dilemmas, making them valuable for both entertainment and philosophical examination.