How can one identify an author's purpose in a text?

Identifying an author's purpose in a text involves a comprehensive analysis of various elements within the work. By examining content, style, and structure, readers can uncover the nuanced intentions behind the author's writing. Content involves the themes, ideas, and messages presented in the text, while style encompasses the author's choice of words, tone, and figurative language, which all contribute to how those themes are conveyed. Structure refers to the organization of the text, including how the narrative unfolds and the arrangement of ideas or arguments.

This multifaceted approach allows readers to discern not just what the author is saying, but why they are saying it, leading to a deeper understanding of the text as a whole. In contrast, focusing on only one aspect, such as character actions or plot twists, might provide surface-level insights but won't reveal the broader purpose behind the work. Reading only the last chapter limits one's perspective to the conclusion, neglecting the entire buildup and context that contribute to the author's overall intention.