How is characterization defined in literature?

Characterization in literature is defined as the process of revealing character traits and motivations. This involves the techniques authors use to develop characters in a story, which can include direct characterization, where the author explicitly states information about the character, and indirect characterization, where the readers infer traits through the character's actions, dialogue, thoughts, and interactions with other characters. Understanding characterization is essential for grasping how characters contribute to the themes and emotional impacts of a narrative.

In literature, exploring the complexities of a character's personality and their driving motivations helps readers relate to or understand the characters more deeply, thereby enriching the overall reading experience. Authors use characterization to show growth or change in a character, which can be pivotal in the development of the plot. Thus, the correct understanding of this process is crucial for analyzing and interpreting literary works effectively.