What does "imagery" refer to in writing?

Imagery in writing refers to the use of descriptive language that evokes sensory experiences. This means that through carefully chosen words and phrases, writers create vivid pictures in the minds of their readers, appealing to the senses of sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell. For example, instead of saying a flower is pretty, a writer might describe its vibrant colors, the delicate petals, and the sweet fragrance, allowing readers to fully experience the flower as if they were seeing and smelling it in person. This sensory engagement enhances the reader's connection to the text and can provoke emotions and reactions that deepen their understanding of the writing.

While the other options pertain to different aspects of writing—such as factual information, character development, or methods of persuasion—they do not capture the essence of imagery, which is specifically about creating mental images and sensory experiences through language.