What does "syntax" pertain to in language?

Syntax refers to the arrangement of words in a sentence and the rules that govern the structure of sentences in a given language. It involves how different parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, are combined to create meaningful phrases and sentences. A clear understanding of syntax is crucial for effective communication, as it affects clarity and the overall flow of a sentence. This arrangement can vary significantly between different languages and can alter the meaning or emphasis of what is being communicated. The other options relate to different aspects of language; for instance, the meaning of words pertains to semantics, the sound of words relates to phonetics, and visual presentation is concerned with typography and formatting.