What does the term "motif" mean in literature?

The term "motif" in literature refers to a repeated element or theme that carries symbolic significance within a work. It is an important literary device used by authors to reinforce ideas, create unity, and deepen the meaning of the narrative. Motifs can be words, phrases, objects, or concepts that recur throughout the text, allowing readers to make connections and uncover underlying themes.

While a dominant theme may be present, a motif is specifically not limited to a single theme; rather, it can encompass various instances that support multiple themes within the work. Additionally, the primary conflict faced by the protagonist is a plot element rather than a motif. An emotional response from readers can be influenced by motifs, but it is not the definition of the term itself. Thus, the choice that accurately defines "motif" emphasizes its role as a symbolic and repeated element within literature.