What is a counterargument?

A counterargument is a viewpoint presented to challenge the main argument. It is an essential component of effective argumentative writing because it demonstrates that the writer has considered different perspectives and acknowledges opposing views. By including a counterargument, the writer can strengthen their own position by addressing and refuting opposing ideas, showing the audience that the main argument is more valid or reasonable in comparison. This approach not only enhances the credibility of the writer but also engages the reader, prompting them to think critically about the issue at hand.

The other choices do not align with the definition of a counterargument. Supporting statements relate to providing evidence for the main argument, bias refers to an unfair preference or prejudice that can affect writing quality, and conclusions drawn from evidence pertain to the logical outcomes of an argument rather than countering it.