What is a "paradox"?

A paradox is defined as a contradictory statement that reveals a deeper truth. This means that while the statement may seem impossible or self-contradictory at first glance, it often contains an underlying meaning that challenges conventional thinking. For example, the phrase "less is more" appears contradictory, as it juxtaposes two opposing ideas, but it suggests that simplicity can lead to greater effectiveness.

In literature and philosophy, paradoxes are often used to provoke thought and encourage readers or listeners to look beyond surface-level reasoning. The ability of a paradox to evoke deeper reflection is what makes it a powerful rhetorical device, as it invites audiences to explore complexities in ideas and experiences.

The other options do not accurately define a paradox. A statement that is always true lacks the inherent contradiction that characterizes a paradox, a simple observation does not involve a deeper or conflicting idea, and a plot twist refers specifically to an unexpected turn in a narrative rather than a philosophical or rhetorical contradiction.