What is a theme in literature?

A theme in literature is the central, underlying message or insight about life or human nature that the author conveys through the story. It often reflects broader societal issues, explores complex human emotions, or poses moral questions, inviting readers to think deeply about the narrative and its implications. It is usually not directly stated, requiring readers to interpret the text and identify the deeper meanings.

The theme transcends the specifics of the characters' experiences or the events of the plot, serving as a unifying thread that connects various elements of the story. For example, themes such as love, conflict, identity, or resilience can resonate across different works, showcasing universal truths or values. Recognizing the theme helps readers derive a richer understanding of the story beyond its surface level.