What is foreshadowing in literature?

Foreshadowing is a literary device that involves providing hints or clues about events that will occur later in the story. This technique creates anticipation and prepares the reader for what is to come, thereby adding depth to the narrative and enhancing the emotional impact. By subtly indicating future developments, foreshadowing can build suspense and enrich the reader's engagement with the plot.

In contrast, the other options describe different literary techniques. Structuring the plot refers to how a story is organized and progresses, while developing character backstory focuses on providing background information about characters that may influence their actions and motivations. Concluding the narrative involves wrapping up the story and resolving conflicts, which is unrelated to the idea of hinting at future events. This highlights the unique role foreshadowing plays in storytelling, distinguishing it from other literary techniques.