What is the character or force that opposes the main character known as?

The character or force that opposes the main character is known as the antagonist. This term is essential in understanding narrative structure, as the antagonist creates conflict for the protagonist, driving the plot and influencing the protagonist’s journey. The antagonistic force can take various forms, including a character, a group of characters, or even a larger entity such as society or nature.

For example, in many stories, the protagonist is often depicted as a hero facing challenges, and the antagonist embodies the obstacles and conflicts that the hero must overcome. This interplay between the protagonist and antagonist is crucial in developing themes, tension, and character growth throughout the narrative. Understanding the role of the antagonist helps readers analyze motivations and the dynamics at play within the story, leading to a richer interpretation of the text.