What is the function of symbolism in literature?

Symbolism plays a significant role in literature by using objects, characters, figures, or colors to represent larger, more abstract ideas and themes. This technique allows authors to convey complex concepts and emotions in a nuanced manner, enriching the text and providing readers with layers of meaning to explore. For instance, a rose might symbolize love, while rain can represent sadness or renewal. This depth of interpretation invites readers to engage with the text on a more profound level, prompting them to reflect on the underlying messages and implications of the story. Through symbolism, literature transcends the surface narrative, inviting readers to discover and analyze the deeper connections that resonate throughout the work.