What occurs when the reader or viewer knows something a character does not?

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience is aware of information that a character in the story is unaware of, creating a contrast between the character's understanding of the situation and the reality known to the reader or viewer. This technique enhances the emotional impact of a narrative, as it allows the audience to anticipate potential outcomes and feel tension or concern for the character. An example is found in many classic tragedies where the audience is privy to a character's impending fate, heightening the sense of urgency and foreshadowing the impending drama. The use of dramatic irony often leads to experiences of suspense, humor, or poignancy, making it a powerful tool in storytelling.