What term refers to the feeling or atmosphere created in a reader by a literary work?

The term that refers to the feeling or atmosphere created in a reader by a literary work is mood. Mood encompasses the emotions that a text evokes in the reader, which can range from joyful to somber, suspenseful to relaxing. It is achieved through various literary elements such as word choice, setting, and imagery, all of which contribute to the overall experience of the reader while engaging with the text.

For example, a story that describes a dark forest with chilling winds and frightening sounds may create an eerie mood, whereas a story set in a sunny meadow with laughter and warmth may evoke a cheerful mood. Recognizing the mood helps readers connect with the narrative on an emotional level, enhancing their overall understanding and enjoyment of the literature.