What term refers to the structure that involves an introduction, climax, and resolution?

The term that refers to the structure involving an introduction, climax, and resolution is plot. Plot is essentially the sequence of events that make up a story, outlining how the narrative unfolds. It starts with the introduction, which sets up the context and introduces the characters and setting. The climax is the turning point of the story, where the tension reaches its peak, leading to the resolution, where conflicts are resolved and the story concludes.

Theme, on the other hand, pertains to the underlying message or central idea of a work, while character development refers to how characters evolve throughout the narrative. Setting describes the time and place in which a story occurs, but does not encompass the overall structure of the narrative itself. Thus, plot is the clear choice as it directly relates to the structure of storytelling involving an introduction, climax, and resolution.