Which element of literature gives an indication of future events?

Foreshadowing is a literary device used to hint at or indicate future events in a story. It creates anticipation for the reader and helps build tension, as they may begin to connect dots or predict what may happen later in the narrative. By providing subtle clues, foreshadowing enriches the reading experience, allowing readers to engage more deeply with the plot as they look for signs that relate to later developments.

Characterization, while important for developing characters, focuses on their traits, motivations, and relationships rather than providing direct hints about future events. Symbolism involves using symbols to represent ideas or themes, while imagery appeals to the senses to create vivid pictures in the reader's mind. Neither of these elements specifically serves the purpose of hinting at future plot points the way foreshadowing does.