Which genre of literature typically includes magical or fantastical elements?

The genre of literature that typically includes magical or fantastical elements is fantasy. This genre often features imaginary worlds, magical creatures, and supernatural events that are not bound by the laws of nature as understood in the real world. Works of fantasy transport readers to realms where the impossible becomes possible, allowing the exploration of themes, characters, and narratives that defy reality.

In contrast, realism focuses on everyday life and ordinary experiences without exaggeration or idealization. Biography recounts the true life stories of individuals, presenting factual information about their experiences. Historical fiction, while set in a particular historical context, remains grounded in reality, blending real events and characters with fictional elements, but does not typically delve into magical aspects. Hence, fantasy stands out as the genre that prominently features magical elements.