Which term refers to the dictionary meaning of a word?

The term that refers to the dictionary meaning of a word is denotation. Denotation is the literal meaning or the primary reference of a word, as you would find it defined in a dictionary. This meaning is objective and devoid of any emotional or cultural associations that the word might carry, which are captured by connotation instead.

Understanding denotation is important as it provides the precise meaning needed in communication, especially in formal writing or academic contexts, where clarity is essential. The denotation of a word serves as a foundation from which additional meanings and interpretations can be explored through their connotations.